Protanopia (Red-Blind)
~1% of males
Absence of red retinal photoreceptors (L-cone). Red appears dark or brown/greenish.
Deuteranopia (Green-Blind)
~6% of males (Most Common)
Absence of green retinal photoreceptors (M-cone). Red and green confuse easily.
Tritanopia (Blue-Blind)
~0.01% of population (Rare)
Absence of blue retinal photoreceptors (S-cone). Blue appears greenish and yellow looks violet.
Achromatopsia (Monochromacy)
~0.003% of population
Complete lack of cone vision. Everything is perceived strictly in shades of grey.